3rd International Conference on
Material Physics and Material Science

Quantum mechanics, also known as quantum physics, quantum theory, wave mechanics, or matrix mechanics, including quantum field theory, is a fundamental theory in physics that describes the nature of the smallest - including atomic and subatomic - scale.

• Quantum Dynamics.
• Mixed States, Density matrices.
• Angular Momentum.
• Discrete symmetries.
• Perturbation theory.
• Scattering.

The general theory of relativity is associated with gravity, one of the fundamental forces in the universe. Others are electricity and magnetism, which were combined as electromagnetism, strong strength, and weak strength. Gravity determines macroscopic behaviour, and therefore the general theory of relativity describes large-scale physical phenomena such as planetary dynamics, the birth and death of stars, black holes and the evolution of the universe.

• principle of relativity
• speed of light
• faster-than-light
• biquaternion

conjugate diameters

Condensed matter physics is the study of substances in their solid state. This includes the study of both crystalline solids in which atoms are located on a repeating three-dimensional lattice, such as diamond, and amorphous materials in which the atomic position is more irregular, as in glass.

Example research topics in soft condensed matter physics being pursued in our department include:

• friction, fracture, adhesion and lubrication
• liquid crystals
• biological physics
• complex fluids

The theoretical and experimental tools of soft condensed matter physics are:

• statistical physics
• numerical simulations
• study of transport phenomena
• thermodynamical measurements
• optical / neutron / X-ray scattering

Mathematical physics refers to the event of mathematical strategies to be used in physics issues. The Journal of Mathematical Physics defines the sphere as "the application of arithmetic to physical issues and the development of mathematical strategies appropriate for such applications and for the formulation of physical theories.

• Partial differential equations
• Quantum theory
• Relativity and quantum relativistic theories
• Statistical mechanics

Particle physics, also known as high-energy physics, is a branch of physics that studies the nature of the particles that make up matter and radiation. Although the word “particle” can refer to various types of very small objects, elementary particle physics usually explores the irreducibly smallest detectable particles and the fundamental interactions needed to explain their behaviour. According to our current understanding, these elementary particles are excitations of quantum fields, which also control their interactions. Currently, the dominant theory explaining these fundamental particles and fields, as well as their dynamics, is called the standard model.

• Subatomic particles
• Standard Model

Neurophysics is a branch of biophysics engaged in the development and use of physical methods for obtaining information about the nervous system at the molecular level. Neurophysics is an interdisciplinary science that applies the approaches and methods of experimental biophysics to study the nervous system.

The term “neurophysics” is the name neuron and “physics”.

• Molecular neuroscience
• Neural engineering
• Neuroimaging
• Neurophysiology
• Neuroscience

Biophysics is the study of natural phenomena and physical processes in living things, on scales that cover molecules, cells, tissues and organisms. Biophysics uses the principles and methods of physics to understand biological systems. It is an interdisciplinary science, closely linked to quantitative and systems biology.

• Biophysical approaches to cell biology
• Complex biological systems
• Computational and theoretical biophysics
• Membrane biophysics
• Protein engineering and synthetic biology
• Proteomics and genomics
• Structural biology

Atomic molecular, and optical physics (AMO) is the study of the interaction of matter with matter and light with matter; on the scale of one or more atoms and energy scales around several electron-volts. The three areas are closely related. AMO theory includes classical, semi-classical, and quantum methods. As a rule, the theory and applications of radiation, absorption, scattering of electromagnetic radiation from excited atoms and molecules, spectroscopic analysis, generation of lasers and masers, as well as the optical properties of matter, fall into these categories.

• Negative index metamaterials
• Nonlinear optics
• Optical engineering
• Photon polarization
• Quantum chemistry

Glass ceramic has an amorphous phase and one or more crystalline phases and is produced by the so-called "controlled crystallization" in contrast to spontaneous crystallization, which is usually not required in the manufacture of glass. Glass ceramics have the manufacturing advantage of glass, as well as the special properties of ceramics. Glass ceramics usually have between crystallinity and give an array of materials with interesting properties, such as zero porosity, high strength, impact strength, transparency or opacity, pigmentation, opalescence, low or even negative thermal expansion, high temperature stability, fluorescence, workability, ferromagnetism, absorbability or high chemical resistance, biocompatibility, biological activity, ionic conductivity, superconductivity, insulation capabilities, low dielectric constant and loss, high resistivity and breakdown voltage. These properties can be adapted by controlling the composition of the main glass and the controlled heat treatment / crystallization of the main glass. In the manufacture of glass ceramics is appreciated for the strength of ceramics, as well as for the tightness of the glass.

• Structure and Properties of Ceramics
• Ceramics and Glass in Aerospace and Outer Space
• Ceramics and Glass in Electrical and Electronic Applications
• Ceramics and Glass in Energy
• Ceramics and Glass in Communication
• Ceramics in Everyday Life
• Ceramics for Industry

Cosmology is a branch of astronomy that studies the origin and evolution of the universe, from the Big Bang to the present day and in the future. This is a scientific study of the origin, evolution and possible fate of the universe. Physical cosmology is a scientific study of the origin of the universe, its large-scale structures and dynamics, its fate, as well as the laws of science that govern these areas.

• Physical cosmology   
• Religious or mythological cosmology  
• Philosophical cosmology

An alloy is a combination of metals or metals in combination with one or more other elements. For example, when metal elements are combined, gold and copper give red gold, gold and silver turn into white gold, and silver in combination with copper gives silver. Elemental iron, in combination with non-metallic carbon or silicon, produces alloys called steel or silicon steel. The resulting mixture forms a substance whose properties often differ from those of pure metals, such as increased strength or hardness.

• Terminology
• Theory
• Heat-treatable alloys
• Substitutional and interstitial alloys

A polymer is a large molecule or macromolecule composed of many repeating subunits. Due to the wide range of properties, synthetic and natural polymers play an important and ubiquitous role in everyday life. Polymers range from well-known synthetic plastics such as polystyrene to natural biopolymers such as DNA and proteins, which are fundamental to biological structure and function. Polymers, both natural and synthetic, are created by polymerizing many small molecules known as monomers. Consequently, their large molecular weight compared to low molecular weight compounds creates unique physical properties, including impact strength, viscoelasticity and a tendency to form glasses and semi-crystalline structures, rather than crystals.

• Microstructure
• Polymer architecture
• Monomer arrangement in copolymers

Fundamental science and developing technologies bridge the gap between detailed technical publications inaccessible to non-specialists and non-fiction books, which may be science fiction rather than fact. This provides an engaging, scientifically sound treatment available to engineers and scientists outside the field and even students at the undergraduate level. After a basic acquaintance with this field, the authors explore topics that include molecular nanotechnology, nanomaterials and nano powders, nanoelectronics, optics and photonics, as well as nano biometry. The book concludes with some advanced applications and prophecies for the future.

• Graphene and Fullerene.
• Conductive Polymers.
• Metamaterials.
• Nanolithography.
• Carbon nanotubes.

Computational materials science and engineering use Modeling, simulation, theory and computer science to understand materials. Key goals include discovering new materials, determining the behaviour of materials and mechanisms, explaining experiments, and studying material theories. It is like computational chemistry and computational biology as an increasingly important area of ​​material science.

• Integrated computational materials engineering
• Materials informatics
• Computer simulation
• Molecular Modeling
• Comparison of software for molecular mechanics Modeling

The study of nanomaterials is based on a materials science approach to nanotechnology using advances in metrology and material synthesis, which were developed in support of research in the field of micro production. Materials with a nanoscale structure often have unique optical, electronic, or mechanical properties. A nanostructure is a medium-sized structure between microscopic and molecular structures. The nanostructured part is a microstructure at the nanoscale.

• Magnetic nanochains
• Nanocomposite
• Nano fabrics
• Nanofiber
• Nano topography
• Nanozymes
• List of software for nanostructures Modeling
• Artificial enzyme

Biomaterial is any substance that has been developed to interact with biological systems for medical purposes - therapeutic (treatment, improvement, restoration or replacement of body functions) or diagnostic. As a science, biomaterials are about fifty years old. The study of biomaterials is called the science of biomaterials or the development of biomaterials. Throughout its history, it has experienced steady and strong growth, and many companies invest heavily in new product development. The science of biomaterials covers the elements of medicine, biology, chemistry, tissue engineering and material science.

• Bionics
• Polymeric surface
• Surface modification of biomaterials with proteins
• Synthetic biodegradable polymer

Kinetic theory, describing a gas as particles in random motion

Kinetic energy, the energy of an object that it possesses due to its motion

• Kinematics
• Analytical mechanics
• Analytical dynamics

Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that deals with heat and temperature, as well as their relationship to energy, work, radiation and the properties of matter. The behaviour of these quantities is governed by the four laws of thermodynamics, which convey a quantitative description using measurable macroscopic physical quantities but can be explained in terms of microscopic components by statistical mechanics. Thermodynamics refers to a wide range of issues in science and technology, especially in the field of physical chemistry, chemical engineering and mechanical engineering, as well as in such complex areas as meteorology.

• Basics of heat & temperature.
• Calorimetry, thermometry, work & heat transfer basics.
• First law of thermodynamics for both open & closed system.
• Second law of thermodynamics.
• Entropy.
• Exergy.
• Properties of gases & their mixtures.
• Properties of pure substances.
• Thermodynamic relations

A branch of physics that discusses the effects that occur when electrical currents interact with magnets, with other currents, or with themselves

• Electrostatics.
• Capacitors.
• Current Electricity.
• AC Circuits.
• Electromagnetism.
• Electromagnetic Induction.
• EM Waves.

Classical mechanics gives extremely accurate results when studying large objects that are not extremely massive and do not approach the speed of light. When the studied objects have a size equal to the diameter of the atom, it becomes necessary to introduce another main area of mechanics. Classical mechanics describes the movement of macroscopic objects from shells to parts of machines and astronomical objects such as spaceships, planets, stars and galaxies. If the present state of the object is known, then according to the laws of classical mechanics one can predict how it will move in the future (determinism) and how it moved in the past (reversibility)

• Newtonian physics
• Conservation laws
• Law of universal gravitation
• Hamiltonian mechanics
• Lagrangian mechanics